If you have ever traveled in Europe. You may have encountered some unexpected differences in both public and private bathrooms. European toilets differ from American style toilets in terms of size, flush performance and built-in amenities. Even the terminology is different in Europe, the term “toilet” more closely coordinated to the American term “bathroom” in that it encompass all elements of the rooms. Understanding the differences between American and European toilets can prepare you for your overseas adventure and help avoid any bathroom confusion.
 
1.   Types of European Toilets
Though most American toilets are recognizable across state lines, not all areas of European feature the same standard design when it comes to toilets. In most major European cities, you will likely find public toilet that are similar to American toilets in terms of their design. These toilets feature a toilet seat, flushing mechanism and method of cleaning yourself. Either by bidet or toilets paper, In smaller European villages or residential areas, however, you may find a squat toilet. Squat toilets are essentially holes in the ground or floor that are covered by a flat platform for placing your feet. Instead of sitting, you are expect to squat over the hole while going to the bathroom. Though some modern squat toilets feature a flushing mechanism, others require you to pour water down the hole using a provided bucket.
 
2.   Flush Performance
Most American toilets use siphoning or sucking action to forcibly draw the used toilet water through toilet trap and into the attached sewer plumbing. The neck of the toilet hole is small enough to facilitate suction, a design choice that often necessitates the use of a plunger in the case of a clog. European toilets typically utilize an flushing system in which water inside the toilet is forced out through water flowing from the rim of the bowl. The neck of the toilet hole tends to be larger so there is less of a chance of clogs, but the bowls may require more frequent cleaning from any leftover residue.
 
3.   Flush Mechanisms
Flushing mechanisms also serve as a distinction between American and European toilets. Typical American toilets flush with a single handle mounted to the side of the toilet tank. Older European toilets may flushing using a pull chain mounted above the toilet. Newer European toilets feature a dual-flush mechanism. Dual flush toilets feature two flush button mounted on the tank or nearby wall of the toilet. Pressing one button use less water and force than pressing both, which is usually reserved for times when there is a significant waste in the bowl. Dual flush toilets are valued in European because they positively impact water conservation efforts as users can opt for a single-flush.
 
4.   Sanitation and Design
American toilets are traditionally accessorized with free-standing or mounted stations for dispensing toilet paper intended for cleaning after using the toilet. The toilet and sewer systems are designed to handle the capacity of the additional paper. European toilets may offer toilet paper, though it is not the only method of cleaning. In Europe, bidets are offered as a post-use cleaning option. Bidets are traditionally addition structures that mounted next to the toilet. After using the toilet, you squat over the bidet and press a button that released a gentle stream of water to clean you. Modern bidets may be built directly into the rim of toilet seat so no additional mounted structures are necessary. Bidets are not intended to receive waste or paper, but rather act as compact showers for backsides cleaning.  

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